Why cats (and sometimes dogs) scratch – and what’s really behind it
Scratching is a natural behavior for our pets—especially cats. But what's the psychological basis behind this scratching behavior? In this article, we explore why animals scratch, how to better understand it, and how you can deal with it effectively—without losing furniture or causing frustration on either side.
1. Why do cats scratch – more than just claw care
Scratching doesn't just serve to sharpen claws. It's an important part of communication and emotional expression in cats. Possible reasons:
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Territory marking: Cats have scent glands on their paws. When they scratch, they leave both visible and odorous traces.
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Stress relief: Scratching is a form of self-regulation. It helps relieve tension.
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Attention: Some cats scratch specifically where they expect a reaction from humans.
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Boredom and lack of exercise: Indoor cats in particular use scratching to keep themselves busy.
2. Scratching behavior in dogs – rarer, but significant
Dogs also scratch – usually on the floor, doors, or ceilings. This often involves:
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Nesting behavior: Especially before sleeping, many dogs instinctively “scrape” to make a nest.
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Restlessness or displacement behavior: Scratching can occur when dogs are overwhelmed or bored.
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Itching or skin problems: If scratching is frequent or intense, physical causes should be ruled out.
3. What to do if scratching is problematic?
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Provide scratching opportunities: Cats need sturdy scratching posts or mats in strategic locations.
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Observe behavior: When, where, and how often does scratching occur? This provides insight into the causes.
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Create alternatives: Play and exercise can help release excess energy.
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Rituals and routines: A balanced daily routine with opportunities to retreat reduces scratch-related stress.
4. Conclusion
Scratching isn't "misbehavior," but a deeply rooted, instinctive behavior. With the right understanding and appropriate measures, scratching can be channeled into healthy behaviors—to the delight of both humans and animals.
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